In this article we will share about Dates trees , varites, uses and history of dates trees,
Date Palm (English Date Palm) is a plant fruit that grows in desert areas. The scientific name of the date palm of the palm family is Phoenix dactylifera. These trees grow to a height of about 10 to 20 meters, rising to the sky.
♦ Ada maga are as different as palm trees. Only
female trees bear fruit. Pollen from a single male tree produces about 50
female trees. However, the recent increase in apathetic maggots is also due to
the fact that pollen is bought directly from the market and fertilized. By the
age of 5-8 years, the date palm will be in full bloom. At one time it was only
found during October-December. Now that stage is over. At any supermarket you
will always find a variety of dates that are attractively packed with nuts.
History of dates trees
♦ It is said to be
the first food plant introduced to man without knowing exactly when and how it
originated. Some say it is home to oasis in the deserts of North Africa or
Southeast Asia. Born in the Persian Gulf, the tree dates back to BC. It is said
that the Sumerians were the first to raise it and later the Babylonians,
Assyrians and Egyptians further raised it.
♦ It then appears
to have spread its branches from North Africa to Spain and from there to
California by the Arabs. That is why Jews, Muslims and Christians recognize and
respect this tree as very important. The Sumerians considered the date palm as
a symbol of peace, justice and transportation. Historical evidence suggests
that the tree was raised by the Sumerians not only for fruit but also for shade,
for wood for weapons, and for ropes.
Cultivation of date palm
♦ Iraq was once the largest producer of dates. It is also the country that grows 80 percent of the world's dates. That's why there are coin and stamp and finally date palm figures on the bills as well.
♦ It is also grown as an important traditional crop in Saudi Arabia and Morocco. North African countries such as Libya, Tunisia and Algeria also harvest the crop and print the tree image on the stamps and currency notes of those countries.
♦ They are widely grown in Alice Springs,
Australia, as well as in western China, western India, and southern Pakistan.
Egypt is currently the world's largest producer of 11 million tons of dates a
year. Sahara people get two-thirds of their income from this crop.
Varieties of date palm
♦ Depending on the
moisture content of the fruit, dates can be divided into three types: soft,
slightly dried, and fully dried. The first type has less moisture than the
sweet and the second type has less moisture and more sweet. The third type has
a very low moisture content and is very sweet. There are many types of dates
depending on the color and taste. Although it is grown in many parts of the
world, it is known to be the only type of medicine that grows in the Palm
Springs in the Bard Valley on the banks of the Colorado River.
♦ Also known as the 'King of Dates', this
dark-colored date palm. The next position is the rounded barhidi. It is soft
and sweet. It is also known as 'Honey Ball'. 'Diglat' Noor 'which is stored for
a long time,' Khadravi 'which looks like pudding,' Honey 'which looks like
honey,' Black Date 'which melts when put in a black note,' Golden Princess'
which is chewed in a long amber color ... There are many types of dates.
Dried dates
♦ Any festival is as good as the festival itself. But the date palm tastes edina. It will be even sweeter as all the water in the dried dates that have turned into nuts will evaporate. For soft fruits, they are removed from the tree as soon as they change color and turn brown. For the same date, the tree is well dried and cut.
♦ The cocoon is kept in a humid environment for a while to soften it slightly.
Toddlers who do not drink dried water in summer are rare. In the preparation of
sweets, puddings, cakes and desserts, dates are a must.
Sacred fruit
♦ The traditional fruit is the date palm. With the arrival of the month of Ramadan, Muslims can complete their fast with that nutritious fruit. That is why it is not an exaggeration to say that they do not have what it takes. Moreover, the Holy Qur'an states that it is the favorite food of the Prophet Muhammad.
♦ It is said
that he also planted dates in the house. In addition, the first mosque of the
Muslims was used for the construction of the Masjid-e-Nabawi (Mosque of the
Prophet) in Medina, with palm tree wood and date palm leaves for roofs. The
date palm is considered the most sacred tree in Islamic countries.
Uses
♦ Winds on top of
date palm tree.
♦ Dried Persimmon,
Diglect Noor (Edible Parts).
♦ Nutritional
value per 100 g (3.5 oz).
♦ Power 1,180 kJ
(280 kcal).
♦ Carbohydrates 75 g.
♦ Sugars 63 g.
♦ Fiber 8 g.
♦ Fat 0.4 g.
♦ Protein 2.5 g
♦ Vitamins
Quantity% DV.
♦ Vitamin C 0% 0.4
mg.
Other components size
♦ Water 21 g
Units
♦ μg = micrograms
mg = milligrams.
♦ IU =
International units.
♦ Percentages are roughly approximated using US
recommendations for adults.
♦ Source: USDA
Nutrient Database.
♦ Dates for sale.
Image taken at Kottapeta Market
♦ The date palm is
used not only as a festival but also as a tree in many forms.
♦ The tender
leaves are cooked into a vegetable like currys.
♦ The leaves are
also widely used as fillers in North Africa.
♦ Like palm
leaves, they are very important in mats, mats, baskets and whistles.
♦ Dry leaves can
be used as brooms and firewood.
♦ Rope, hats,
weave, etc. are woven with the fiber in the leaves.
♦ During drought,
the seeds are dried and mixed with wheat bread and eaten.
♦ Soaked and
powdered seeds can be used as fodder for cattle.
♦ Seed oil is used
in the manufacture of soaps and cosmetics.
♦ These seeds are
good sources of oxalic acid.
♦ Like coffee
beans, they can be mixed with coffee powder.
♦ Not only date
palms but also flowers are delicious. That is why they are sold exclusively in
the markets of those countries.
♦ Flowers are used
in salads and dried fish curries.
Healing with dates
♦ The tannin in
this fruit is good for colon problems.
♦ This fruit pulp
or syrup is a good remedy for sore throat, inflammation, cold and mucus.
♦ Glue extracted
from the stem is used to prevent diarrhea and bladder problems.
♦ Toothache can be
reduced by rubbing the roots of the tree.
♦ Eating dates
reduces constipation, strengthens bones and reduces stomach cancer.
♦ Dates are high
in iron. Therefore it helps in reducing anemia.
Other news
♦ Dates can be
stored for at least a month in an airtight container and refrigerated. Some
methods also allow them to be stored for a year without spoiling the taste.
♦ If too many
dates are ripe, they are processed into sugar, jam, jelly, juice, syrup and
vinegar.
♦ As part of a
fortifying diet, date syrup is taken in small amounts daily with honey.
♦ In Islamic
countries, people drink a drink like champagne made with dates instead of
alcohol during the month of Ramadan.
♦ In African
countries such as Morocco, dates are widely used in cooking.
♦ Sahara people
use dried dates as food for horses, camels and dogs.
♦ Northern
Nigerians make a kind of beer by adding pepper to dates.
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